Israel's Southern Command had to enable division-scale ground maneuver across multiple axes through densely built-up terrain -- urban canyons characterized by high-rise firing and observation points, sniper nests equipped with anti-materiel rifles capable of engaging Israeli troops at hundreds of meters, and in the Hagol’s case beyond a kilometer with over 15,000 Joules at impact, spotter posts tracking unit movement, and terrain interspersed with booby-trapped buildings, prepared ambush sites,